Metabolic encephalopathy describes a number of conditions that affect the central nervous system through alteration in metabolic processes in the body. They can lead to localized dysfunction of the brain, with isolated weakness, or generalized dysfunction, with confusion, disorientation and coma.
Causes of Encephalopathy, Metabolic
Frequently causes of metabolic encephalopathy include liver disease, renal failure and disturbances of electrolytes. Prolonged vomiting and dehydration can also produce a form of this disorder. Problems with the lungs, the heart and red blood cells can all lead to hypoxia, where insufficient amounts of oxygen are provided to the brain.
Signs and Symptoms of Encephalopathy, Metabolic
Symptoms of metabolic encephalopathy include irritability, lethargy, tremors and depression. Disorientation and coma may develop. Death can occur in unusually severe cases.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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