Lumbar sprain and strain are terms that vary in terms of their use. In this instance, we shall use them to denote self-limited injuries. These are usually associated with excessive lifting, sudden change of position, falls and acceleration or deceleration injuries. The pain is usually restricted to the low back. It may be severe and often associated with muscle spasms.
Causes of Lumbar Sprain Or Strain
Lumbar sprain and strain are usually caused by injuries. The most common cause is lifting, twisting, bending or falling. Automobile accidents, especially with acceleration or deceleration often lead to acute and sometimes chronic back pain.
Signs and Symptoms of Lumbar Sprain Or Strain
The typical signs and symptoms of lumbar sprain and strain are low back pain. It is usually near the middle of the back, spreading slightly from side to side. There is often severe muscle spasms, necessitating the person to assume an unusual position. Movements often aggravate the pain or cause exacerbation of pain that has resolved. Generally, there is no significant weakness or sensory loss in the extremities. Bowel and bladder function remain normal.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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