Viral parotitis is a mild, contagious viral disease that causes painful swelling of the parotid glands that lie between the ear and jaw. Other organs that may be included are the testicles, ovaries, pancreas, breasts, brain and meninges. It is most common in children (2 to 12 years), but 10% of adults are susceptible to mumps. Bacterial parotitis usually produces a more virulent infection. It may develop at trauma or obstruction of the parotid gland.
Causes of Parotitis, Viral Or Bacterial
The cause of mumps is the spread of this virus from person-to-person. It can be transmitted anytime from 48 hours before symptoms begin, and to 6 days after symptoms appear, with incubation from 14 to 24 days after contact. Bacterial parotitis is often related to obstruction of the gland, tumors within the gland or localized bacterial infections that may spread to the parotid gland.
Signs and Symptoms of Parotitis, Viral Or Bacterial
Symptoms of mumps, a viral disorder, without complications include inflammation, swelling and pain of the parotid glands. The glands feel firm, and pain increases with chewing or swallowing. Fever, headache, and sore throat develop. Complications that can occur with mumps may produce painful, swollen testicles. Abdominal pain, either in the upper abdomen or the lower abdomen may occur if the ovaries or pancreas are involved, respectively. Sometimes the coverings of the brain become inflamed leading to a viral meningitis. This is commonly associated with severe headache, stiff neck and sensitivity to light. Bacterial parotitis produces the rapid onset of pain and swelling over the involved parotid gland. It is usually unilateral. The face over the gland is red and swollen. Fevers and chills may occur.
advertisement
Find more information
Advertisement
Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
Disclaimer
The information contained on this site is for the sole purpose of
being informative. This information is not and should not be used or relied upon as medical
advice. Always seek the advice of your physician, nurse
Or other qualified health care provider before you undergo any treatment or
for answers to any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
If you believe you have a medical emergency, please discontinue use
of MyElectronicMD and call 911 now.
Nothing contained on or provided through the service is intended to be or is
to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment.
Your use of this site is subject to certain terms and conditions.
