The mediastinum is the region between the two lung cavities. It contains the thymus gland, the heart, portions of the trachea, portions of the esophagus and many large vessels and lymph nodes. In pneumonmediastium, there is gas or air that is within these structures. Occasionally, the air trapped in the mediastinum can compress the vessels or heart, leading to life threatening conditions. Rupture of any of the aforementioned organs can lead to life threatening infections with acute mediastinitis.
Causes of Pneumomediastinum
There are three main causes of pneumomediastinum. They include perforation of the esophagus, trachea or bronchi. Perforation of the lung. And dissection of air, which is released into the subcutaneous spaces in the neck or abdomen, into the mediastinum.
Signs and Symptoms of Pneumomediastinum
Pneumomediastinum typically produces severe chest pain. The pain may radiate into the arms or neck. People affected may feel air trapped under the skin at the junction of the neck and chest.
advertisement
Find more information
Advertisement
Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
Disclaimer
The information contained on this site is for the sole purpose of
being informative. This information is not and should not be used or relied upon as medical
advice. Always seek the advice of your physician, nurse
Or other qualified health care provider before you undergo any treatment or
for answers to any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
If you believe you have a medical emergency, please discontinue use
of MyElectronicMD and call 911 now.
Nothing contained on or provided through the service is intended to be or is
to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment.
Your use of this site is subject to certain terms and conditions.
