Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina. It is most commonly the result if an infection. However, hormonal changes can lead to vaginitis caused by alteration of the skin lining the vagina. Some of the vaginal infections can be sexually transmitted.
Causes of Vaginitis
The common infectious causes of vaginitis include trichomoniasis, which is a parasite. Yeast, or fungal infections, are very common. You are somewhat more likely to develop them if you are pregnant or diabetic. Any impairment of the immune system may also increase their risk. Use of steroids and certain antibiotics also lead to the development of fungal vaginitis. Non-specific vaginosis is caused by a number of bacteria. It produces fishy smelling discharge. Postmenopausal vaginitis occurs as the skin of the vagina become increasingly fragile and easily damaged, predisposing the individual to recurrent infections.
Signs and Symptoms of Vaginitis
Itching and irritation of the vagina occur. There is often an abnormal vaginal discharge. Pain may be experienced in the vagina during sexual intercourse. Vaginal bleeding may occur, particularly after sexual intercourse. Occasionally, people with vaginitis will experience pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen.
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