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Esophageal Rupture


Overview of Esophageal Rupture

overview

An esophageal rupture occurs when there is a tear in the esophagus. The esophagus connects the oral cavity to the stomach. Cancer of the esophagus, ingesting corrosive fluids, forceful vomiting, and trauma can all lead to this condition. Leakage of food or fluid from the esophagus into the structures of the chest can lead to serious irritation and infection.

Causes of Esophageal Rupture

causes

About half of all cases of esophageal rupture are related to insertion of tubes or instruments into the esophagus during medical procedures. Severe trauam may tear the esophagus. A foreign body which has been swallowed may penetrate the wall of the esophagus. Swallowing corrosive chemicals will damage or destroy a portion of the esophagus. Forceful vomiting may rarely tear a portion of the esophagus. Ulcers within the esophagus or cancers within the esophagus may eventually erode through its wall.

Signs and Symptoms of Esophageal Rupture

signs and symptoms

Depending on the degree of injury to the esophagus, most people experience mild to severe chest pain. Nausea and vomiting may occur, and the vomitus may have blood in it. Rapid, difficult breathing may occur as well as fever.



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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008

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