In a bone tumor, Primary and secondary bone cancer occurs. Primary bone cancer is rare. It generally occurs in adolescents and young adults. Swelling and pain is seen, usually in the bones adjacent to the knee. Metastatic cancer is much more common. It is seen in people who have cancer that has spread through the blood stream or the lymphatics to the bone.
In both forms of bone cancer, the bones may become weakened and deformed. This may lead to unexpected fractures. The release of minerals from the damaged bones may also cause problems.
Causes of Bone Tumor
The cause of primary bone cancer is unknown. Metastatic bone cancer is commonly seen in people suffering from cancer originating in the breast, lung, prostate, thyroid, or kidney. People with Paget's disease of the bone have a higher incidence of bone cancer.
Signs and Symptoms of Bone Tumor
Pain and tenderness occur in the affected bones. This pain is typically worse at night. People may develop a swelling at the site of bone cancer, particularly those who are afflicted with primary bone cancer. Unexplained fractures occur, often after insignificant trauma. When the spine becomes involved, deformities of the posture may occur. Also, if the nervous system is compressed, various degrees of paralysis may occur.
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