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Splenic Flexure Syndrome


Overview of Splenic Flexure Syndrome

overview

Pain in the left upper abdomen may in some cases result from distension or spasm of the splenic flexure of the colon. The splenic flexure is that portion of the colon or large intestine that changes direction from horizontal to vertical in the left upper abdomen, adjacent to the spleen. Passage of stool or gas may relieve the abdominal discomfort. Food occasionally may aggravate pain and may be associated with diarrhea or constipation. Changes in the size and shape of the stool may occur. When these episodes occur, they tend to come in clusters lasting weeks or months at a time.

Causes of Splenic Flexure Syndrome

causes

Splenic flexure syndrome is a very common cause of left upper abdominal pain. It is thought to be due to distension or spasm of the splenic flexure of the colon.

Signs and Symptoms of Splenic Flexure Syndrome

signs and symptoms

Left upper abdominal pain is the most common symptom. The pain may be relieved by passing stool or gas. Occasionally, eating may aggravate the pain. The pain may only last minutes, but when it recurs it does so many times for weeks or months on end. Diarrhea, constipation and changes in the size and shape of the stool may occur.



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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008

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