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Corpus Luteum Cyst


Overview of Corpus Luteum Cyst

overview

There are many types of ovarian cysts. The most common is the follicular cyst, where one of the follicles in which eggs develop becomes filled with fluid. Rarer, are cysts which develop from the corpus luteum. The corpus luteum is yellow tissue that develops from an egg follicle after the release of the egg. These cysts can reach 3-4 cm in size.

Causes of Corpus Luteum Cyst

causes

The menstrual cycle begins with an egg developing inside of a follicle. During ovulation, the follicle ruptures, releasing the mature egg. The corpus luteum is formed from the empty follicle and produces progesterone. Normally the corpus luteum dies at the end of the cycle and shrinks. Occasionally, a cyst may form.

Signs and Symptoms of Corpus Luteum Cyst

signs and symptoms

The majority of ovarian cysts do not cause any symptoms. When they are large they may produce lower abdominal or pelvic pain. Painful sexual intercourse can occur. Irregular menstrual periods as well as heavier than normal menstrual periods can occur. These cysts may also produce post-menopausal bleeding. Occasionally, large cysts can lead to the urge to urinate due to pressure on the outside of the bladder.



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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008

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