Barrett's esophagitis is a condition in which there is constant inflammation of the lower portion of the esophagus. As the irritation continues, the lining of the esophagus changes, and becomes similar to that of the stomach. Narrowing of the esophagus may occur at the upper portion of this new lining leading to esophageal stricture. Also, the diseases that occur in the stomach, e.g. ulcer disease and GI bleeding, can now occur in this portion of the abnormal esophagus. Cancer can form in this region as well as perforation of the esophagus.
Causes of Barrett's Esophagitis
The cause of Barrett's esophagitis is the constant reflux of acid from the stomach onto the lining of the lower portion of the esophagus.
Signs and Symptoms of Barrett's Esophagitis
Symptoms include burning pain in the upper abdomen or lower chest. There may be intermittent sour taste in the mouth. Reclining or lying down may aggravate this condition. In Barrett's esophagitis, constant or increased pain and bleeding may occur if an ulcer or bleeding occurs in the lower esophagus. Bleeding may lead to vomiting blood or black tarry stools. Excessive bleeding can lead to weakness, shortness of breath and rapid heart rate. The development of esophageal strictures can lead to painful swallowing and difficult swallowing.
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