Candida vaginitis is an infection or inflammation of the vagina caused by a yeast-like fungus, most commonly Candida albicans. It is the second most common vaginitis in the U.S., with bacterial vaginitis being the most common.
Causes of Candida Vaginitis
The fungus Candida albicans normally lives in the vagina, rectum and mouth. When hormone and pH balance is disturbed, these organisms can multiply and cause infections. These disorders tend to occur more frequently before menstrual periods. If you are pregnant, taking antibiotics, using corticosteroid medication, are diabetic or on birth control pills, there is an increased risk of developing these infections.
Signs and Symptoms of Candida Vaginitis
Candida vaginitis produces a thick, white, curdy vaginal discharge, resembling cottage cheese. Although the odor associated with this type of infection may be unpleasant, it is not foul smelling. The outer and inner portions of the vagina may become red, swollen and tender. Itching of the vaginal lips and surrounding skin occurs. Painful or burning urination develops from irritation of the urethra and vagina. The inflammation causes the vagina to appear red and irritated, rather than the normal pink color. Painful sexual intercourse often occurs.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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