Cancer of the vagina and vulva is the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the vagina or on the vulva (vaginal lips). It occurs most often in older women in their postmenopausal years. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a type that occurs in children.
Causes of Vagina Or Vulva, Cancer Of
For the most part, the cause of vaginal or vulvar cancer in unknown. Intrauterine exposure to DES diethylstilbestrol, a drug prescribed up to 1971 to control spotting or bleeding in pregnant women, can lead to specific forms of vaginal cancer. In addition, there appears to be a possible connection between exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV), the cause of venereal warts, and cancer of the vagina and vulva.
Signs and Symptoms of Vagina Or Vulva, Cancer Of
Symptoms include vulvar pruritus or itching. Abnormal vaginal bleeding may occur and there may be bleeding or pain with sexual intercourse. When the cancer involves the vaginal lips, a small or large painless lump may develop. These lumps thick, raised edges and bleed easily. If they ulcerate, they may produce painful urination and lead to painful sexual intercourse. If the cancer spreads to the bladder it may produce blood in the urine. If the cancer spreads to the rectum, there may be blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.
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