Torticollis is a condition that produces distortion of the neck due to chronic neck muscle spasm. The muscles that are affected are the sternocleidomastoid muscles. They attach the mastoid process (the bone just behind and below the ear) to the middle part of the collar bone. The contracted neck muscles or chronic neck muscle spasm causes the head to turn and bend. This condition can occur in newborns, can develop in children and may be seen in adults, usually between the ages of 30 and 60.
Causes of Torticollis
Caused by: birth defect, injury to neck muscles or vertebrae at birth or later, neck-muscle inflammation, cervical spine injury, organic central nervous system disorder, tumor, stress and psychological conflict may cause intermittent torticollis.
Signs and Symptoms of Torticollis
The following symptoms may be permanent or intermittent: head that turns sideways and bends down, and neck-muscle spasm that is sometimes painful.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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