Tonsils are part of the lymphatic system. The tonsils are located at the back of the throat. Tonsils start out small at birth, enlarge during childhood, and become smaller at puberty. The tonsils help present the spread of infection from the mouth, sinuses and throat. The tonsils may become infected, or overwhelmed with bacteria or virus. This condition, tonsillitis, is most common in children between ages 5 and 10.
Causes of Tonsillitis
Caused by bacterial (usually streptococcal) or viral infection of the tonsils.
Signs and Symptoms of Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis produces sore throat and painful swallowing. Fevers and chills develop. tender, swollen lumps, or lymph glands can occur in the neck. Headache is common. Pain may radiate to the ear. Young children may refuse to eat or occasionally develop vomiting. The tonsils appear red and swollen and may have small white patches on them.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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