Tongue inflammation is the acute or chronic inflammation of the tongue from a variety of causes. It can be contagious, but not cancerous.
Causes of Tongue Inflammation
Infections, especially herpes virus infections, can lead to inflammation of the tongue. Burns, injury from jagged teeth, ill-fitting dentures, mouth-breathing or repeated biting during convulsive seizures can all lead to inflammation of the tongue. Excessive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, hot food or spices can all lead to inflammation of the tongue. Poor dental health, or hypersensitivity to a toothpaste or mouthwash (especially mouth-wash containing peroxide) can produce inflammation of the tongue. The lack of B-vitamins, resulting in pellagra, B-12 deficiency anemia or iron-deficiency anemia can all produce tongue inflammation. Reactions to drugs frequently can lead to redness and swelling of the tongue.
Signs and Symptoms of Tongue Inflammation
Inflammation of the tongue can produce a bright red, swollen tongue. Ulcers can develop on the tongue. Sometimes, the inflammation can produce changes in surface of the tongue that gives the appearance of a hairy-looking tongue or black tongue.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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