Thyroiditis is an inflammatory process of the thyroid gland. It can lead to temporary or permanent damage to the gland. These types of disorders can lead to increased or decreased levels of thyroid hormone being released into the blood. When hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism occurs, it is usually temporary, when associated with these conditions. However, the changes that occur can become permanent. There are a number of forms of thyroiditis. The most common are Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Viral thyroiditis and Post-partum thyroiditis. Hashimoto's disease is much more common in women. About 10% of women may develop postpartum thyroiditis within several months of giving birth.
Causes of Thyroiditis
Thyroiditis can be caused by autoimmune disorders, such as is seen with Hashimoto's disease and postpartum thyroiditis, Various viruses, such as mumps or influenza, and bacterial infection of the thyroid gland (rare), can produce thyroiditis.
Signs and Symptoms of Thyroiditis
Thyroiditis may lead to enlargement of the thyroid gland. the thyroid gland may be tender and painful. Pain may radiate into the ears or the jaw. Fever may be present. Thyroiditis can lead to hyperthyroidism, with rapid heartbeat, nervousness, tremor and rapid weight loss. It can also lead to hypothyroidism, varcharacterized by lethargy, slow heart beat, intolerance to cold temperatures, and constipation. Dry skin and dry hair may occur. Loss of interest in sex may develop. Enlargement of the thyroid may occur. Hashimoto's thyroiditis sometimes is seen in families. It can occur in association with other autoimmune diseases that lead to patchy losses of pigmentation of the skin and anemia.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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