Rectal prolapse is defined as the protrusion of rectal tissues from the anus. Partial prolapse is protrusion of just the mucosa. A complete prolapse, or procidentia, is the protrusion of the entire thickness of the rectum. It affects adults usually over age 60, as well as children ages 1 to 3. Rectal prolapse in infants may be a symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Causes of Rectal Prolapse
In adults, weakened or damaged muscles of the pelvic floor or rectum may lead to rectal prolapse. Damaged or wreaked anal sphincter, which can occur from childbirth, is a frequent cause. In children, the cause is frequently unknown.
Signs and Symptoms of Rectal Prolapse
Symptoms of rectal prolapse include a vague sense of fullness in the lower abdomen or rectal area. There may be a mucus or watery rectal discharge that sometimes is tinged with blood from the rectum. A firm mass of tissue can be felt at the anus after a bowel movement. People suffering from rectal prolapse frequently complain about having painful bowel movements.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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