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Mitral Valve Prolapse


Overview of Mitral Valve Prolapse

overview

The mitral valve separates the left ventricle from the left atrium. The mitral valve consists of two leaflets. Prolapse of one or both of these leaflets may occur. Mitral valve prolapse results in a varcharacteristic heart murmur that may be heard through a stethoscope. It is more common in young to middle age women, but may occur in both sexes. As many as 10% of the population may have some degree of this abnormality

Causes of Mitral Valve Prolapse

causes

In most instances, the etiology of mitral valve prolapse is unknown. There is some evidence to suggest that it might be inherited or might be associated with congenital heart disease. It is more common in woman that have scoliosis or other skeletal abnormalities.

Signs and Symptoms of Mitral Valve Prolapse

signs and symptoms

Most frequently, mitral valve prolapse does not produce any symptoms. When it does cause symptoms, they usually consist of chest pain and short episodes of rapid heart beats. Shortness of breath, dizziness and lightheadedness may also occur.



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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008

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