Measles is an extremely contagious viral illness. It is also known as rubeola. The infection is spread through the respiratory tract. It is most common in children, but can affect all ages, although fewer incidences are noted due to immunization. It predominantly produces symptoms of the skin and respiratory tract. The disorder in contagious prior to the development of the rash, and remains contagious until the rash disappears.
Causes of Measles
Measles is caused by a rubeola-virus infection. It mostly affects the skin and respiratory tract. Following exposure, there is a 7 to 14 day incubation period, before clinical symptoms develop. The disease usually lasts 10-14 days.
Signs and Symptoms of Measles
Measles usually begins with fever, which may be quite high. There is a sore throat, cough. sneezing. and runny nose. Fatigue and loss of appetite occurs. After several days, a red, blotchy rash appears of the face or ears. The rash usually spreads to the trunk and finally, to the arms and legs. Small white spots on the lining of the mouth and throat may develop, called Koplik spots
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