Mastitis

Overview of Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation or infection of the breast. It occurs in about 1% of new mothers and is more common in women who are breast-feeding. Mastitis can lead to the development of a breast abscess, in some cases.

Causes of Mastitis

Bacterial infections that enter the mother's breast milk from the nursing baby's nose or throat are the most common causes. Often, these bacteria gain access to the breast through a cracked nipple. The types of bacteria most commonly involved include Staphylococcus aureus and beta hemolytic Streptococci. Mumps virus may sometimes produce a non-bacterial mastitis.

Signs and Symptoms of Mastitis

The symptoms associated with mastitis usually begin 3 to 4 weeks after delivery. They are suggestive of an infectious process. They include fever and red, tender and painful areas of the breast. These areas may appear firm, or indurated, hot and swollen. There may be red streaking of the breasts. Tender lumps may develop in the armpit, representing inflamed or infected lymph nodes.

Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008

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Mastitis

Overview of Mastitis

Causes of Mastitis

Signs and Symptoms of Mastitis

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