Leukoplakia is defined as a thickened area in the delicate lining of the mouth or tongue. It is not contagious, but it may be premalignant. It can affect the inside of cheek, floor of mouth, tongue, palate, and roof of mouth. It is most common in adults over 60, but can affect all ages and both sexes.
Causes of Leukoplakia
Although the causes of leukoplakia is unknown, there are many contributing factors. These include deficiency of vitamins A or B or deficiency of male or female hormones. Chronic irritation in the mouth, such as may occur from jagged teeth or ill fitting dentures, may produce leukoplakia. Certain diseases, such as syphilis, have been associated with this disorder. Excess use of alcohol, tobacco or hot and spicy foods have been known to produce this disorder.
Signs and Symptoms of Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia produces an increased to hot and spicy food. A small white patch may develop in the mouth. The patch feels firm, rough and stiff. In the early stages of leukoplakia there are not symptoms.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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