Chronic pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney that develops slowly, and may last for months or years. It can lead to scarring and eventual loss of function. Since the role of the kidneys is to filter waste material from the blood, damage of failure of the kidneys can lead to severe metabolic consequences. Kidney failure can occur in adults of both sexes, but is more common in women.
Causes of Chronic Pyelonephritis
The cause of chronic pyelonephritis is frequent, acute bacterial kidney infections, and untreated lower urinary tract infections.
Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Pyelonephritis
Chronic pyelonephritis may occur without producing any obvious symptoms. This is in striking contrast to acute pyelonephritis, where the symptoms of pain and fever are severe. It the chronic infection leads to progressive renal failure, there may be anemia, generalized weakness and loss of appetite. Pain in one or both sides of back may occur. There may be blood in the urine.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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