As opposed to other cancers that have spread from another site, hepatoma begins in the liver. Hepatoma is malignant and usually is associated with an underlying liver disease such as cirrhosis of the liver. Although it affects both sexes, it is more common in men.
Causes of Hepatoma
Some of the factors which seem to increase the probability of developing liver cancer, or hepatoma, include cirrhosis of the liver (50%), hepatitis type B or type C infection. A slow virus is also a possible cause.
Signs and Symptoms of Hepatoma
Hepatoma, or liver cancer, may produce a firm or hard mass in the right upper abdomen. It often leads to unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite. Jaundice - yellowing of the skin and eyes frequently occurs. Abdominal discomfort, particularly in the right upper abdomen may occur. Fluid collecting in the abdomen may produce ascites and lead to abdominal swelling. Low blood sugars, produced by the damaged liver, may cause weakness, sweating, hunger and tremor. Bleeding and easy bruising can occur. Enlargement of the spleen can happen with discomfort of the left upper abdomen. Gastrointestinal bleeding can occur. This can lead to vomiting blood or black, tarry stools. If the blood loss is severe, anemia will develop. The anemia will produce shortness of breath, weakness, pallor and exercise intolerance.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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