Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar decreases considerably below normal. It develops when there is an imbalance between the amount of insulin in the body and the amount of glucose. . It occurs more often with insulin-dependent type diabetics.
Causes of Diabetes Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, may be caused by excessive exercise, eating irregular meals, skipping meals, or dieting. Sometimes, frequent loose bowel movements or diarrhea can produce this condition. Vomiting, infection, emotional upset, excited states, and some adverse drug reactions can lead to hypoglycemia, particularly excessive insulin dosage.
Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes Hypoglycemia
The symptoms produced by hypoglycemia depend on the degree the sugar level in the blood is reduced as well as the time this condition is present. Mild symptoms produce hunger, generalized weakness and nervousness. There may be fluctuating emotions, difficulty concentrating, sweating, and headache. Moderately to severe symptoms include progressive weakness, excessive perspiration and cold, clammy skin. Many people with this disorder will develop numbness about mouth and fingers. Rapid heart beat may occur. There may be problems with the memory, double vision, a glazed or staring expression and unawareness of the surroundings. Balance may be impaired. With severe levels of hypoglycemia, muscle twitching may develop. Severe lethargy or coma may occur and urinary incontinence may develop.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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