Cervical polyps are growths that protrude from the cervix. They appear like grapes, and may me single or multiple. They are small, fragile, bulbous growths on stalks protruding through the cervix from the lining inside the uterus (endometrium). The larger ones may cause symptoms. Sometimes, they can lead to infertility, or difficulty getting pregnant.
Causes of Cervical Polyps
Cervical polyps are common after pregnancy, due to hormonal changes. They may also develop after injuries to the cervix. They are not infectious and are not contagious. They may accompany vaginal or cervical infections. The polyps are not cancerous, but may be an early warning sign of cancer of the cervix.
Signs and Symptoms of Cervical Polyps
Cervical polyps may not produce any symptoms. They may be responsible for infertility. They may produce bleeding after sexual intercourse, bleeding in between menstrual periods or bleeding after menopause. Unusually heavy periods, or menorrhagia, may occur. There may be a watery, bloody vaginal discharge. Some people with this disorder will experience lower abdominal or pelvic pain.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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