The urinary bladder becomes inflamed and infected.
Causes of Bladder Infection, Female
Bladder infections are fairly common in women. Due to the short urethra, bacteria can more easily gain access to the urethra and the urinary bladder. Sexual intercourse, in particular, can lead to bacteria propagated into the urethra and bladder. Bacteria may also enter the urinary tract from either another part of the body via the bloodstream or through the skin around the genitals and anal area.. Trauma to the urethra and use of a urinary catheter may also be a vehicle for bacteria.
Signs and Symptoms of Bladder Infection, Female
Symptoms produced by bladder infections include painful, burning urination. There is frequent urination and the urge to urinate occurs frequently and may be associated with pain. At times, only small amounts of urine are passed. There may be pain in the lower midline abdomen or in the low back. The urine ma appear cloudy and bad-smelling, occasionally it may contain blood. Sexual intercourse may be painful. At times there is urinary incontinence, or lack of urinary control. In children, this can lead to bed-wetting. Fever can occur.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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