A chronic, non contagious disorder due to breathing asbestos particles causing an inflammation of the lung. In cigarette smokers there is also a higher incidence of cancer with this disease. It is the most reported work related lung disease affecting mostly men over 40 with asbestos exposure.
Causes of Asbestosis
Long term exposure to asbestos may cause the outer part of the lung, the pleura, to become irritated leading to inflammation. Eventually, there is thickening and scarring of the lung tissue (pulmonary fibrosis). There can be a 20 year delay between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms.
Signs and Symptoms of Asbestosis
Early symptoms include shortness of breath, cough that produces little or no sputum, and general ill feeling. Late symptoms include insomnia, appetite loss, chest pain, hoarseness, coughing blood, symptoms of congestive heart failure, and bluish nails.
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