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Hepatic Encephalopathy


Overview of Hepatic Encephalopathy

overview

Chronic hepatic insufficiency may result in blood which normally passes through the liver entering the regular circulation. This condition is most commonly caused by cirrhosis. It often produces periods of stupor or coma. The condition can be set off by gastrointestinal bleeding. Reyes syndrome is a hepatic encephalopathy in children that occurs in association with viral disorders.

Causes of Hepatic Encephalopathy

causes

The disorder may be caused by elevated levels of ammonia in the blood. The ammonia is usually absorbed or broken down in the normal liver.

Signs and Symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy

signs and symptoms

The major symptoms associated with hepatic encephalopathy are mental confusion and lethargy. Drowsiness may increase and progress to coma. There may be abnormal posturing of the extremities. Seizures may occur. The symptoms usually progress over several days or several weeks.



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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008

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