Spondylooptosis describes a condition in which one vertebral body is completely translated in front of another. This typically occurs at the bottom of the spine. In addition to the obvious stretching or deformity which is encountered by that portion of the nervous system subjected to this abnormality, there is severe spinal deformity. Kyphosis is produced, which causes the lower portion of the spine to be bent forward. In order to compensate for this, there is secondary hyperlordosis of the upper lumbar and thoracic spine. The neurological elements which are commonly affected supply the legs, bowel, bladder and sexual function.
Causes of Spondylo-optosis
Congenital abnormalities that influence the development of the spine are responsible for the production of spondylooptosis.
Signs and Symptoms of Spondylo-optosis
Typical symptoms that are produced by spondylooptosis included low back pain and hyperextension of the upper lumbar spine and thoracic spine. There may be any combination of weakness, numbness or tingling in the legs, the genitals and around the rectal area. There may be urinary or fecal incontinence associated with loss of sexual function.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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