Ogilvie's Syndrome

Overview of Ogilvie's Syndrome

Acute intestinal pseudoobstruction is referred to as Ogilvie's syndrome. It causes swelling of the abdomen, usually involving the large intestine, sometimes the small intestine. It may be difficult to distinguish from mechanical bowl obstruction. It is frequently encountered following recent surgery or medical illnesses.

Causes of Ogilvie's Syndrome

The cause of Ogilvie's syndrome is acute dysmotility of the large and small intestine. This leads to dilation of the intestine with abdominal distension.

Signs and Symptoms of Ogilvie's Syndrome

Ogilvie's syndrome produces acute distension or swelling of the abdomen. There is usually abdominal pain, most commonly in the lower abdomen. Acute constipation occurs along with nausea and vomiting.

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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008

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