The small intestine includes three part, the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.. It connects the stomach to the large intestine. The pancreas and the gall bladder empty digestive compounds into the small intestine. Diseases that affect any portion of the intestinal tract can potentially lead to perforation of the small intestine. Ulcer disease or trauma frequently affect the duodenum. The remaining portions of the small intestine may be damaged by Crohn's disease, cancer, lymphoma, trauma or vascular disease. Perforation of the small intestine leads to generalized abdominal symptoms requiring emergency treatment.
Causes of Perforation Of The Small Intestine
Trauma, tumors, infections, ulcers, infarcts and ischemia can all produce disease of the small intestine that leads to perforation.
Signs and Symptoms of Perforation Of The Small Intestine
Localized abdominal pain rapidly become generalized as the small intestine is perforated. Nausea, vomiting and abdominal swelling occur. Irritation of the diaphragm by blood or intestinal contents may produce shoulder pain. Blood loss will produce signs of anemia and shock. These may include fatigue, rapid heart rate, shortness of breath and pallor.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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