Staphylococcal septicemia refers to a condition in which Staphylococcus bacteria multiply in the blood. It is also called blood poisoning. It is more commonly seen in children and in the elderly. Those who use intravenous drugs are at increased risk of developing this disorder. The bacteria usually come from a major source of infection. Anything that impairs the immune system, such as diabetes, HIV or AIDS, immunosuppressive drugs and cancer may increase the risk of developing staph sepsis.
Causes of Staphylococcal Septicemia
During staph septicemia large volumes of staphylococcus bacteria enter the blood stream from a major staphylococcus infection.
Signs and Symptoms of Staphylococcal Septicemia
Septicemia from any source usually produces fever and chills. Shock may occur, either from the bacteria or from toxins that are released from the bacteria. This produces pallor, weakness, shortness of breath, sweating and rapid heart rate. Confusion and loss of consciousness may occur. The valves of the heart may become infected, producing chest pain or irregular heart beats. Excessive bleeding may occur.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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