Septic arthritis commonly occurs when bacteria seed a joint. Although it is typical for an individual joint to be involved, there are instances where multiple joints may become affected. The disorder produces signs and symptoms of infection. Permeation of bacteria through the blood stream, in a process called bacteremia, may allow the bacteria to be deposited in the joint. Alternately, there may be direct extension from a focus of infection or abscess. Prior joint trauma and immunosuppression are factors that increase the risk of developing septic arthritis. In addition, a history of urethral discharge or gonorrhea are predisposing factors for septic arthritis.
Causes of Arthritis, Septic
Septic arthritis is caused by bacterial infection of a joint. This leads to rapid destruction of the joint, if not promptly treated.
Signs and Symptoms of Arthritis, Septic
The symptoms of septic arthritis are pain, swelling, and redness of the skin over the involved joint. The area feels warm. Fever and chills often occur. People who are sexually active, have a history of urethral discharge, or have multiple sexual partners are more likely to develop this disorder.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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