An elbow fracture occurs when there is a break in either end of the humerus (above the elbow), or the radius and ulna (below the elbow). It is often necessary to surgically repair these fractures to restore normal alignment of the bones of the elbow joint. Injuries to the arteries, the median, ulnar or radial nerves may occur.
Causes of Elbow Fracture
The majority of elbow fractures are the result of either direct trauma or a fall on an outstretched hand. Any of the bones composing the elbow may be fractured.
Signs and Symptoms of Elbow Fracture
Elbow fractures produce localized pain and swelling. Frequently, there is impairment of function of the joint, with restricted, or absent movement. If the adjacent nerves are injured, weakness, numbness or tingling of the forearm or hand can occur. Injuries to the arteries can lead to an absent pulse at the wrist. The forearm and hand may appear pale and cool to the touch.
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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008
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